|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
Experimental Intervention Research on Students with Learning Disabilities: A Meta-Analysis of Treatment Outcomes
H. Lee Swanson and
Maureen Hoskyn
University of California, Riverside
This article summarizes a comprehensive synthesis of experimental intervention studies that have included students with learning disabilities. Effect sizes for 180 intervention studies were analyzed across instructional domains, sample characteristics, intervention parameters, methodological procedures, and article characteristics. The overall mean effect size of instructional intervention was positive and of high magnitude (M = 0.79). Effect sizes were more positive for a combined model that included components of direct and strategy instruction than for competing models. Interventions that included instructional components related to controlling task difficulty, small interactive groups, and directed responses and questioning of students were significant predictors of effect size, and interventions that varied from control conditions in terms of setting, teacher, and number of instructional steps yielded larger effect sizes than studies that failed to control for such variations. The results are supportive of the pervasive influence of cognitive strategy and direct instruction models for remediating the academic difficulties for children with learning disabilities.
Review of Educational Research, Vol. 68, No. 3,
277-321 (1998)
DOI: 10.3102/00346543068003277

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Gersten, D. J. Chard, M. Jayanthi, S. K. Baker, P. Morphy, and J. Flojo
Mathematics Instruction for Students With Learning Disabilities: A Meta-Analysis of Instructional Components
Review of Educational Research,
September 1, 2009;
79(3):
1202 - 1242.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. L. Jones
A Study of Novice Special Educators' Views of Evidence-Based Practices
Teacher Education and Special Education: The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children,
May 1, 2009;
32(2):
101 - 120.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. J. Miller, G. E. Fitzgerald, K. A. Koury, K. J. Mitchem, and C. Hollingsead
KidTools: Self-Management, Problem-Solving, Organizational, and Planning Software for Children and Teachers
Intervention in School and Clinic,
September 1, 2007;
43(1):
12 - 19.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. A. Bottge, E. Rueda, R. C. Serlin, Y.-H. Hung, and Jung Min Kwon
Shrinking Achievement Differences With Anchored Math Problems: Challenges and Possibilities
Journal of Special Education,
May 1, 2007;
41(1):
31 - 49.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Wanzek, S. Vaughn, J. Wexler, E. A. Swanson, M. Edmonds, and A.-H. Kim
A Synthesis of Spelling and Reading Interventions and Their Effects on the Spelling Outcomes of Students With LD
J Learn Disabil,
December 1, 2006;
39(6):
528 - 543.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. W. Bost and P. J. Riccomini
Effective Instruction: An Inconspicuous Strategy for Dropout Prevention
Remedial and Special Education,
October 1, 2006;
27(5):
301 - 311.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A.-H. Kim, S. Vaughn, J. K. Klingner, A. L. Woodruff, C. Klein Reutebuch, and K. Kouzekanani
Improving the Reading Comprehension of Middle School Students With Disabilities Through Computer-Assisted Collaborative Strategic Reading
Remedial and Special Education,
August 1, 2006;
27(4):
235 - 249.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. D. Coyne, R. P. Zipoli JR, and M. F. Ruby
Beginning Reading Instruction for Students at Risk for Reading Disabilities: What, How, and When
Intervention in School and Clinic,
January 1, 2006;
41(3):
161 - 168.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. B. Calhoon
Effects of a Peer-Mediated Phonological Skill and Reading Comprehension Program on Reading Skill Acquisition for Middle School Students with Reading Disabilities
J Learn Disabil,
October 1, 2005;
38(5):
424 - 433.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Bhattacharya and L. C. Ehri
Graphosyllabic Analysis Helps Adolescent Struggling Readers Read and Spell Words
J Learn Disabil,
August 1, 2004;
37(4):
331 - 348.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. J. Chard
Maintaining the Relationship Between Science and Special Education
J Learn Disabil,
June 1, 2004;
37(3):
213 - 217.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. B. Calhoon and L. S. Fuchs
The Effects of Peer-Assisted Learning Strategies and Curriculum-Based Measurement on the Mathematics Performance of Secondary Students with Disabilities
Remedial and Special Education,
August 1, 2003;
24(4):
235 - 245.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. H. Kroesbergen and J. E.H. Van Luit
Mathematics Interventions for Children with Special Educational Needs: A Meta-Analysis
Remedial and Special Education,
April 1, 2003;
24(2):
97 - 114.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. E. O'Shaughnessy, K. L. Lane, F. M. Gresham, and M. E. Beebe-Frankenberger
Children Placed at Risk for Learning and Behavioral Difficulties: Implementing a School-Wide System of Early Identification and Intervention
Remedial and Special Education,
January 1, 2003;
24(1):
27 - 35.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. J. Schmidt, M. S. Rozendal, and G. G. Greenman
Reading Instruction in the Inclusion Classroom: Research-Based Practices
Remedial and Special Education,
June 1, 2002;
23(3):
130 - 140.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Vaughn, S. Levy, M. Coleman, and C. S. Bos
Reading Instruction for Students with LD and EBD: A Synthesis of Observation Studies
Journal of Special Education,
May 1, 2002;
36(1):
2 - 13.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Baker and S. Smith
Linking School Assessments to Research-Based Practices in Beginning Reading: Improving Programs and Outcomes for Students With and Without Disabilities
Teacher Education and Special Education: The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children,
October 1, 2001;
24(4):
315 - 332.
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Gersten and J. Smith-Johnson
Reflections on the Research to Practice Gap
Teacher Education and Special Education: The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children,
October 1, 2001;
24(4):
356 - 361.
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Simmerman and H. L. Swanson
Treatment Outcomes for Students with Learning Disabilities: How Important Are Internal and External Validity?
J Learn Disabil,
May 1, 2001;
34(3):
221 - 236.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. F. Hock, K. A. Pulvers, D. D. Deshler, and J. B. Schumaker
The Effects of an After-School Tutoring Program on the Academic Performance of At-Risk Students and Students with LD
Remedial and Special Education,
May 1, 2001;
22(3):
172 - 186.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Gersten, D. Chard, and S. Baker
Factors Enhancing Sustained Use of Research-Based Instructional Practices
J Learn Disabil,
September 1, 2000;
33(5):
445 - 456.
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. W. Lovett, L. Lacerenza, and S. L. Borden
Putting Struggling Readers on the PHAST Track: A Program to Integrate Phonological and Strategy-Based Remedial Reading Instruction and Maximize Outcomes
J Learn Disabil,
September 1, 2000;
33(5):
458 - 476.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Gersten, S. Baker, and J. W. Lloyd
Designing High-Quality Research in Special Education: Group Experimental Design
Journal of Special Education,
April 1, 2000;
34(1):
2 - 18.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Lee Swanson and C. Sachse-Lee
A Meta-Analysis of Single-Subject-Design Intervention Research for Students with LD
J Learn Disabil,
March 1, 2000;
33(2):
114 - 136.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Tobin and J. Sprague
Alternative Education Strategies: Reducing Violence in School and the Community
Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders,
January 1, 2000;
8(3):
177 - 186.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. L. Swanson
Reading Research for Students with LD: A Meta-Analysis of Intervention Outcomes
J Learn Disabil,
November 1, 1999;
32(6):
504 - 532.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|